Glucose Regulates Rat Beta Cell Number through Age-Dependent Effects on Beta Cell Survival and Proliferation

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Glucose Regulates Rat Beta Cell Number through Age-Dependent Effects on Beta Cell Survival and Proliferation

BACKGROUND Glucose effects on beta cell survival and DNA-synthesis suggest a role as regulator of beta cell mass but data on beta cell numbers are lacking. We examined outcome of these influences on the number of beta cells isolated at different growth stages in their population. METHODS Beta cells from neonatal, young-adult and old rats were cultured serum-free for 15 days. Their number was ...

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Adaptive Beta Cell Proliferation Is Severely Restricted with Advanced Age

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Prolactin stimulates proliferation of the glucose-dependent beta-cell line INS-1 via different IRS-proteins.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085174